Importance of quality of services and customer satisfaction in the Dissertation

Significance of nature of administrations and consumer loyalty in the media transmission part in created and rising economies - Dissertation Example The information so gathered are agreed and put to measurable examination and introduced as diagrams and graphs. This is as both subjective and quantitative discoveries. In light of the discoveries, reasonable suggestions are produced for organizations. At long last a concise synopsis of the undertaking is given as end which features the significant and basic components investigated in the examination. Presentation Quality is viewed as one of the key factors in making worth and furthermore in affecting the fulfillment of clients. This is especially valid for the media communications segment. Confronted with vicious rivalry, the broadcast communications industry has been seeing consumer loyalty as a need for getting by in the market. With the emotional passage of an enormous number of new specialist co-ops in this division offering a wide assortment of item and administrations the need to contend with one another have made them guarantee ideal fulfillment of clients as far as their ite ms and administrations. It is likewise observed that simultaneously buyers have additionally gotten well outfitted with the essential information in regards to nature of administrations gave by specialist organizations. Mindfulness among clients, combined with solid rivalry in the telecom business has developed as the most vital variables for the arrangement of unrivaled nature of administrations towards clients. As indicated by the expressions of Philip Kotler, the degree of fulfillment bears an immediate connection between the apparent and anticipated exhibition of the item. On the off chance that the presentation of the item coordinates with the desire for clients, clients are said to stay fulfilled. When the product’s execution surpasses the... This exploration will start with the explanation that quality is viewed as one of the key factors in making worth and furthermore in impacting the fulfillment of clients. This is especially valid for the broadcast communications division. Confronted with merciless rivalry, the broadcast communications industry has been viewing consumer loyalty as a need for making due in the market. With the sensational passage of an enormous number of new specialist co-ops in this segment offering a wide assortment of item and administrations the need to rival each other have made them guarantee ideal fulfillment of clients as far as their items and administrations. It is additionally observed that simultaneously customers have likewise gotten well outfitted with the essential information in regards to nature of administrations gave by specialist organizations. Mindfulness among clients, combined with firm rivalry in the telecom business has developed as the most essential elements for the arrangeme nt of unrivaled nature of administrations towards clients. As per the expressions of Philip Kotler, the degree of fulfillment bears an immediate connection between the apparent and anticipated presentation of the item. On the off chance that the presentation of the item coordinates with the desire for clients, clients are said to stay fulfilled. When the product’s execution surpasses the desire for clients, they remain profoundly pleased or fulfilled; while, then again a products’ execution missing the mark concerning customer’s desires makes an exceptionally disappointed client.

Breaking Up (Online or Not) :: essays research papers

Step by step instructions to Break-Up (Online or Otherwise) In the most recent year, I have viewed the aftermath from various connections and separations assume control over the announcement sheets. These issues have caused , have finished companionships, and have come to include many individuals (through release sheets, email, and other electronica) who have no close to home stake in the result. The passionate destruction these ineffectively taken care of circumstances bring is absolutely pointless, and provoked the accompanying. Coming up next isn't logical truth: it depends on my own perceptions, the encounters of my companions (male and female; straight, gay, and bi) and family, and a ton of worn out, business well known brain science. That doesn't, in any case, imply that it's terrible guidance. [sanctimony] 1. Do it face to face. On the off chance that this is an online relationship, it may not be conceivable. That doesn't give you a reason to send a Dear John/Jane email. Get as near face to face as you can, given the restrictions of existence. Approach the telephone on the off chance that you should, go over on the off chance that you can. Be that as it may, NEVER say a final farewell to a replying mail, an email account, or an open discussion. You and your ex both merit better: if this relationship at any point implied anything to you, it needs conclusion. On the off chance that it didn't, you reserve no privilege to take that out on them by treating them unfeelingly; it's not your ex's deficiency that you don't cherish them any longer. You are not "off the hook," you despite everything need to treat them like a genuine individual, with real emotions. 2. Be straightforward, and do it before you're vexed to such an extent that you can't be sensible. In case you're having issues, that doesn't really imply that your accomplice thinks about them or comprehends what they can do to help. Set aside the effort to tell them what's troubling you. In the event that your accomplice truly thinks about you, odds are some trade off can be reached, or they will in any event attempt to address the practices that make you insane. On the off chance that it's unsalvagable, at any rate give them enough regard to end things at last, and with respect. Try not to state you need to be "friends" if what you truly mean is "drop dead, you jerk." There's a major contrast between letting somebody down simple and leaving them hanging, genuinely controlling them to serve your own inner self needs. Be clear, compact, and as sensible and deferential as could be expected under the circumstances. This isn't simple for anybody, and your ex merits, at least, as much truth as possible give without being fierce as well as destructive.

Essay Sample - How to Write an Essay About Yourself

Essay Sample - How to Write an Essay About YourselfThis article will give you the basics to writing an essay sample and what to include in it. In doing so, you will also learn some easy ways to write your own style of essay sample and give it that much needed boost.In writing an essay sample, you will need to write about yourself. You want to keep that personal aspect of your essay. Here are some things you can include in that area.It is a good idea to write about yourself as a real person instead of a student or academic figure. If you don't know anything about a person, it's probably a good idea to keep it short and personal.What do your parents think about you? If they like you, you should tell them. They might not be too happy with you if they know about you but don't like your work. However, by telling them, you will give them something back.Other than talking about yourself, why not tell a story about you? By including this information in your essay, you will be telling a story . The more you can do to your story, the better it will turn out.It's a good idea to include some of your strengths, weaknesses, and achievements in your essay. You will do this by introducing yourself as a person who likes to cook, or who loves sports, or who is athletic. You can use the strengths and weaknesses you have to make an important point.There are many things you can include in your own essay about yourself essay samples. As long as you choose to include everything you have about yourself, you will be successful.

A Study on Invasive Species - 671 Words

Invasive species is a term that is used both for plants and animals. In general, it refers to the introduction of a non-native species into an environment in which because there are no predators tend to dominate the ecosystem and adversely affect the habitat. The overall issue is that the environment becomes out of balance and out of control due to the lack of any natural controls on reproduction or spread. This can be predators or herbivores, and in a world of global commerce, and despite attempts to control, have become problems in many areas (USDA, 2012). One interesting and often quoted example surrounds the plants and animals brought to Mesoamerica during the voyages of Columbus in 1492 often called The Columbian Exchange. Not all non-native species were dangerous, but because of the lack of controls in certain ecosystems, many plants and animals tended to overpopulate or harbor diseases that indigenous peoples and animals had no natural immunity to (See Figure 1). One recent example of problems with invasive species occurred between April and October of 1993 when there were torrential rains and flooding in the mid-western region of the United Sates. The flood contributed to the spread of the zebra mussel from the Great Lakes into the lower areas of the Mississippi River system. This ecological pest, a native to Europe, was accidentally introduced into the Great Lakes in the 1980s by ships moving goods between Europe and the United States. The zebra mussel is anShow MoreRelatedProject Summary : Beaver Creek1733 Words   |  7 Pages Previous studies have shown the Filter sock to be successful in a laboratory setting. Beaver Creek is also plagued with invasive species which could be poorly affecting its environment by stunting the growth of native organisms. Invasive plants provide little to no nutrients to other animals most of the time but are able to out compete native species for land space. We have specifically identified the Persicaria Longiseta (PL) as an invasive species. We plan to remove this species in one areaRead MoreSources Of Environmental DNA1530 Words   |  7 Pagesprecisely, intraorganismal eDNA describes microbe and small organisms living in the soil, water or air, whilst extraorganismal eDNA include shedding cells or faces dispersed in the environment (Turner et al, 2012). Traditional methods of crayfish species detection are often time-consuming, costly, potentially dangerous to the organism (electrofishing) and often the collection of data can miss accuracy (Qu and Stewart, 2017). eDNA is a potentially powerful tool in inaccessible habitats or in combinationRead MoreOpinion Piece for Sydney Morning Herald: Pest Mismanagement in Sydneys Parks797 Words   |  3 Pagesthe propagation of invasive species continues to grow graver with each passing year, as non-native pest plants and animals usurp the territory of Australian wildlife, deplete precious resources, and endanger the very survival of entire communities. Consider the term invasive species, which has been applied to non-native species like the cane toad, fire ant, myna bird, red fox and wild rabbit, and it becomes quite clear that, as The Nature Conservancys Global Invasive Species Initiative stated inRead MoreThe Missouri Department Of Natural Resources Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesbasins, a long with a variety of flora (Missouri State Parks, Peewah Trail). Invasive plants have become a serious national threat with steadily increasing rates, even after 50 years of herbicidal management (Sheley and Krueger-Mangold 2003). The process of successful invasive can occur infrequently, or can result in no adverse outcomes at all (Townsend et al. 2000, Muller-Scharer et al. 2004), but if invasion by a plant species is successful, substantial harm can occur within the habitat, which can resultRead MoreThe Atlantic And Pacific Coasts Fish Stocks Overall Show Little Improvement1732 Words   |  7 Pagesimprovement for the past ten years, The Central Coast Herring stock numbers are at a record low in abundance. Sockeye Salmon population has been consistently declining since the 1990’s due to the dangerous nature of their route of migration of this species through to the Gulf of Alaska. Groundfish stock tends to vary from year to year. The decline in dissolved oxygen in these areas has shown to affect distribution. Groundfish stocks are impro ving overall, but those of shorter life spans (ie. flat fish)Read MoreAfrican Tulip Tree : Puerto Rico s Salvation Or Invasive Pest?1221 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Tulip Tree: Puerto Rico’s Salvation or Invasive Pest? Lauren Fegan September 6, 2015 WSES 4309 THESIS The African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) is a native species of tree that is found along the West coast of Africa from Ghana to Angola and inland across the center of the continent to southern Sudan and Uganda. (Source #1) The vivid fiery hue of the flowers of the African tulip tree contributed to its introduction to Puerto Rico more than a century earlier asRead MoreModern Threats And Coral Reefs1696 Words   |  7 Pagesall they can to help restore and rehabilitate coral reefs to a healthy state. Between invasive species, temperature change, and overfishing, it has become evident that if we do not do something, all coral reefs will be destroyed. This study focuses on some of these issues, and discusses actions that are being taken to reverse the damages being caused by people. Coral fragmentation and gardening, invasive species control, marine protected areas (MPAs), and heightened restrictions on fishing are justRead MoreStudy Of A Study Area Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pag es3.1 Study Area The study area would be in the Semi-arid rangeland Samburu County, Kenya. The vegetation classes are Acacia woodland along major rivers, grasslands and shrub lands while the soils are generally silt loam to clay loam with low organic matter. The main land use type in the study area is livestock production. Over the past two centuries, some of the pastoralists in the study area have combined crop production with pastoralism, with those practicing pure pastoralism having a sedentaryRead MoreEssay On Invasive Species1520 Words   |  7 PagesNewberry National Volcanic Monument (NNVM) in the Deschutes National Forest. Our team, a group of 11 undergraduate students, collected data on invasive species at NNVM in September and October of 2017. Our survey routes were based on a map produced by the United States Forest Service (USFS) that outlined the previously recorded locations of invasive species at NNVM. The USFS map was a composite of several data sources and was the best available in formation prior to our survey. Our team used this mapRead MoreFactors That Affect Soil Processes And Ecosystem Functioning760 Words   |  4 Pagesmanagement (Edwards 2000). Despite these beneficial effects in agriculture systems and probably in urban settings (Hendrix and Bohlen 2002), some other aspects of earthworm activities, in particularly those are from introduced invasive, are damaging to the natural ecosystems, as invasive earthworms alter plant community structure and diversity, change soil structure and microbial community, and indirectly impact other ground dwelling animals (Hendrix and Bohlen 2002; Bohlen et al. 2004; Hale et al. 2006;

Similar Themes in A Rose for Emily, The Garden Party, and...

Short stories often have various underlying themes and meanings to them and can often be compared to other stories to find those same meanings. Occasionally, you need to dig deeper to find these hidden meanings. The three short stories, A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield, and Everyday Use by Alice Walker all share some similar themes and ideas that require some digging to uncover and bring to the surface. The main analysis this essay with cover is comparing how the three stories discuss and express class and heritage, as well as how death can cause people to not only think things in a different way but also how death can open your eyes to something you never would have seen otherwise. Another thing that is potentially easily missed is how each of the individuals writing styles and backgrounds affect the ground work of the stories and how they progress. The first of the three stories is called A Rose for Emily (Faulkner, 1993). It is a story focused around Emily Grierson and the author divides the story into 5 parts or sections. The story has a narrator that goes nameless for the entirety of the story. In section one of A Rose for Emily (Faulkner, 1993) the narrator is recalling the death of Emily Grierson and how the collective group of towns folk attend the funeral, which is located in her home. It also talks about how after the death of Emily’s father that the mayor of the town at the time suspended Emily’s tax responsibilitiesShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesthe middle. In still other cases, the chronology of plot may shift backward and forward in time, as for example in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, where the author deliberately sets aside the chronological ordering of events and their cause/effect relationship in order to establish an atmosphere of unreality, build suspense and mystery, and underscore Emily Grierson’s own attempt to deny the passage of time itself. Perhaps the most frequently and conventionally used device of interruptingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesaccessibility of primary documents and secondary works on world history in the past 100–150 years, which are clearly evident in the citations that accompany the essays in this collection, makes this neglect all the more lamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust theRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 Pagesnon-infringement. In no event shall Microsoft and/or its respective suppliers be liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of information available from the services.†¨ The documents and related graphics contained herein could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. ChangesRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages These range from introduction to marketing/marketing principles to courses in marketing management and strategic marketing. It can also be used as a text in international marketing courses. Retailing, entrepreneurship, and ethics courses could use a number of these cases and their learning insights. It can certainly be used in training programs and even appeal to nonprofessionals who are looking for a good read about well-known firms and personalities. TEACHING AIDS As in previous editionsRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pages† Chairman and CEO, salesforce.com; author, Behind the Cloud â€Å" e Innovator’s DNA is the ‘how to’ manual to innovation, and to the fresh thinking that is the root of innovation. It has dozens of simple tricks that any person and any team can use today to discover the new ideas that solve the important problems. Buy it now and read it tonight. Tomorrow you will learn more, create more, inspire more.† Chairman of the Executive Committee, Intuit Inc. â€Å" e Innovator’s DNA sheds new light

William Shakespeare Biography Essay Example For Students

William Shakespeare Biography Essay William Shakespeare was a great English playwright, dramatistand poet who lived during the late sixteenth and early seventeenthcenturies. Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest playwright ofall time. No other writers plays have been produced so many times orread so widely in so many countries as his. Shakespeare was born to middle class parents. His father, John,was a Stratford businessman. He was a glove maker who owned aleather shop. John Shakespeare was a well known and respected manin the town. He held several important local governmental positions. William Shakespeares mother was Mary Arden. Though she was thedaughter of a local farmer, she was related to a family of considerablewealth and social standing. Mary Arden and John Shakespeare weremarried in 1557. We will write a custom essay on William Shakespeare Biography specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now William Shakespeare was born in Stratford in 1564. He was oneof eight children. The Shakespeares were well respected prominentpeople. When William Shakespeare was about seven years old, heprobably began attending the Stratford Grammar School with otherboys of his social class. Students went to school year round attendingschool for nine hours a day. The teachers were strict disciplinarians. Though Shakespeare spent long hours at school, his boyhood wasprobably fascinating. Stratford was a lively town and during holidays,it was known to put on pageants and many popular shows. It also heldseveral large fairs during the year. Stratford was a exciting place tolive. Stratford also had fields and woods surrounding it giving Williamthe opportunity to hunt and trap small game. The River Avon whichran through the town allowed him to fish also. Shakespeares poemsand plays show his love of nature and rural life which reflects hischildhood. On November 28, 1582, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway ofthe neighboring village of Shottery. She was twenty-six, and he wasonly eighteen at the time. They had three children. Susana was theirfirst and then they had twins, Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet,Shakespeares son, died in 1596. In 1607, his daughter Susana gotmarried. Shakespeares other daughter, Judith, got married in 1616. In London, Shakespeares career took off. It is believed that hemay have become well known in London theatrical life by 1592. Bythat time, he had joined one of the citys repertory theater companies. These companies were made up of a permanent cast of actors whopresented different plays week after week. The companies werecommercial organizations that depended on admission from theiraudience. Scholars know that Shakespeare belonged to one of the mostpopular acting companies in London called The Lord ChamberlainsMen. Shakespeare was a leading member of the group from 1594 forthe rest of his career. By 1594, at least six of Shakespeares plays hadbeen produced. During Shakespeares life, there were two monarchs who ruledEngland. They were Henry the eighth and Elizabeth the first. Bothwere impressed with Shakespeare which made his name known. Thereis evidence that he was a member of a traveling theater group, and aschoolmaster. In 1594, he became an actor and playwright for LordChamberlains Men. In 1599, he became a part owner of theprosperous Globe Theater. He also was a part owner of the BlackfriarsTheater as of 1609. Shakespeare retired to Stratford in 1613 where hewrote many of his excellent plays. There are many reasons as to why William Shakespeare is sofamous. He is generally considered to be both the greatest dramatistthe world has ever known as well as the finest poet who has written inthe English language. Many reasons can be given for Shakespearesenormous appeal. His fame basically is from his great understanding ofhuman nature. He was able to find universal human qualities and putthem in a dramatic situation creating characters that are timeless. Yethe had the ability to create characters that are highly individual humanbeings. Their struggles in life are universal. Sometimes they aresuccessful and sometimes their lives are full of pain, suffering, andfailure. .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 , .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 .postImageUrl , .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 , .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5:hover , .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5:visited , .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5:active { border:0!important; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5:active , .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5 .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31c5cdf3f7d7859ec3966e8f89e8bad5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cultural Diversity in Business EssayIn addition to his understanding and realistic view of humannature, Shakespeare had a vast knowledge of a variety of subjects. These subjects include music, law, Bible, stage, art, politics, history,hunting, and sports. Shakespeare had a tremendous influence onculture and literature throughout the world. He contributed greatly tothe development of the English language. Many words and phrasesfrom Shakespeares plays and poems have become part of our speech. Shakespeares plays and poems have become a required part ofeducation in the United States. Therefore, his ideas on subjects such asromantic love, heroism, comedy, and tragedy have helpe d shape theattitudes of millions of people. His portrayal of historical figures andevents have influenced our thinking more than what has been written inhistory books. The world has admired and respected many greatwriters, but only Shakespeare has generated such enormous continuinginterest. My source states explanations rather than opinions on whyShakespeares contributions to literature are so vast. My sourcedevoted thirty pages to William Shakespeare. Shakespeares plays are usually divided into three majorcategories. These are comedy, tragedy, and history. Three plays whichare in the category of comedy are The Comedy of Errors, TheTaming of the Shrew, and The Two Gentlemen of Verone. Threeplays which are in the category of tragedy are Romeo and Juliet,Titus Andronicus, and Julius Caesar. In the category of history,three plays are Henry V, Richard II, and Richard III.

Modernism and Post Modernism in Literature Defining Briefly free essay sample

Henri Bergson  (1859–1941), on the other hand, emphasized the difference between scientific, clock time and the direct, subjective, human experience of time[3]  His work on time and consciousness had a great influence on twentieth-century novelists, especially those modernists who used the stream of consciousness technique, such as  Dorothy Richardson,  Pointed Roofs  (1915),  James Joyce,  Ulysses  (1922) and  Virginia Woolf  (1882–1941)  Mrs Dalloway  (1925),  To the Lighthouse  (1927). Also important in Bergsons philosophy was the idea of  elan vital, the life force, which brings about the creative evolution of everything  His philosophy also placed a high value on intuition, though without rejecting the importance of the intellect. These various thinkers were united by a distrust of Victorian positivism and certainty. Modernism as a literary movement can be seen also, as a reaction to industrialization,  urbanization  and new technologies. Modernist literature attempts to take into account changing ideas about reality developed by  Darwin,  Mach,  Freud,  Einstein,  Nietzsche, Bergson  and others. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernism and Post Modernism in Literature : Defining Briefly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From this developed innovative literary techniques such as stream-of-consciousness,  interior monologue, as well as the use of multiple points-of-view. Important literary precursors of Modernism were:  Fyodor Dostoyevsky  (1821–81) (Crime and Punishment  (1866),  The Brothers Karamazov  (1880));  Walt Whitman  (1819–92) (Leaves of Grass) (1855–91);  Charles Baudelaire  (1821–67) (Les Fleurs du mal),  Rimbaud(1854–91) (Illuminations, 1874);  August Strindberg  (1849–1912), especially his later plays, including, the trilogy  To Damascus  1898–1901,  A Dream Play  (1902),  The Ghost Sonata  (1907). At the beginning some modernists fostered a utopian spirit, stimulated by innovations in  anthropology,  psychology,  philosophy,  political theory,  physics  and  psychoanalysis. The poets of the  Imagist movement, founded by  Ezra Pound  in 1912 , as a new poetic style gave Modernism its early start in the 20th century,  were characterized by a positive spirit, rejecting the sentiment and discursiveness typical of Romantic and Victorian periods. or poetry that favoured a precision of  imagery, brevity and  Free verse. This idealism, however, ended, with the outbreak of World War I, and writers created more cynical works that reflected a prevailing sense of disillusionment. Many modernist writers also shared a mistrust of institutions of power such as government and religion, and rejected the notion of absolute truths. Later modernist works, such as  T. S. Eliots  The Waste Land  (1922), were increasingly self-aware, introspective, and often explored the darker aspects of human nature The term modernism covers a number of related, and overlapping, artistic and literary movements, including  Imagism,  Symbolism,Futurism,  Vorticism,  Cubism,  Surrealism,  Expressionism, and  Dada. Postmodernism in Literature Postmodernism   is in general the era that follows  Modernism. [1]  It frequently serves as an ambiguous overarching term for  skeptical  interpretations of  culture,  literature,  art,  philosophy,economics,  architecture,  fiction, and  literary criticism. It is also confused with  deconstructionand  post-structuralism  because its usage as a term gained significant popularity at the same time as twentieth-century post-structural thinker. One of the most well-known postmodernist concerns is deconstruction, a concern for philosophy, literary criticism, and textual analysis developed by  Jacques Derrida. The notion of a deconstructive approach implies an analysis that questions the already evident deconstruction of a text in terms of presuppositions, ideological underpinnings, hierarchical values, and frames of reference. A deconstructive approach further depends on the techniques of close reading without reference to cultural, ideological, moral opinions or information derived from an authority over the text such as the author. At the same time Derrida famously writes: Il ny a pas de hors-texte (there is no such thing as outside-of-the-text). [2]  Derrida implies that the world follows the grammar of a text undergoing its own deconstruction. Derridas method frequently involves recognizing and spelling out the different, yet similar interpretations of the meaning of a given text and the problematic implications of binary oppositions within the meaning of a text. Derridas philosophy influenced a postmodern movement called  deconstructivism  among architects, characterized by the intentional fragmentation, distortion, and dislocation of architectural elements in designing a building. Derrida discontinued his involvement with the movement after the publication of his collaborative project with architect Peter Eisenmann in  Chora L Works: Jacques Derrida and Peter Eisenman. Structuralism  was a philosophical movement developed by French academics in the 1950s, partly in response to French  Existentialism. It has been seen variously as an expression of  Modernism,  High modernism, or postmodernism[by whom? ]. Post-structuralists  were thinkers who moved away from the strict interpretations and applications of structuralist ideas. Many American academics consider post-structuralism to be part of the broader, less well-defined postmodernist movement, even although many post-structuralists insisted it was not. Thinkers who have been called structuralists include the anthropologist  Claude Levi-Strauss, the linguist  Ferdinand de Saussure, the Marxist philosopher  Louis Althusser, and the semiotician  Algirdas Greimas. The early writings of the psychoanalystJacques Lacan  and the literary theorist  Roland Barthes  have also been called structuralist. Those who began as structuralists but became post-structuralists include  Michel Foucault,  Roland Barthes,  Jean Baudrillard,  Gilles Deleuze. Other post-structuralists includeJacques Derrida,  Pierre Bourdieu,  Jean-Francois Lyotard,  Julia Kristeva,  Helene Cixous, and  Luce Irigaray.